NationofChange
By Mari Margil
It’s no wonder that many communities want nothing to do with the natural gas drilling procedure known as hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking.”
The practice, which involves pumping chemical-laced water underground at high pressure, results in millions of gallons of frack wastewater that’s been found to contain dangerous levels of radioactivity, carcinogenic chemicals, and highly corrosive salts. Last year, 16 cattle died after being exposed to the wastewater; a famous scene in the documentary Gasland shows a resident lighting his tap water on fire.
But communities trying to protect their drinking water from fracking haven’t found it at all easy to do.
No Right to Self-Government?
In June, the city council of Morgantown, West Virginia—which draws its drinking water from the Monongahela River, just downstream of a new natural gas well—passed a ban on horizontal drilling and fracking within one mile of city limits. Two days later, a company seeking to drill sued Morgantown, claiming that because drilling is regulated by the state, it wasn’t within the city’s authority to keep fracking out.
In August, a circuit court agreed, invalidating the city’s ordinance. In her decision, Judge Susan Tucker ruled that municipalities are but “creatures of the state” without jurisdiction to legislate on drilling or fracking within their borders. Tucker further wrote that “the State's interest in oil and gas development and production throughout the State…provides for the exclusive control of this area of law to be within the hands" of the state of West Virgina. The environmental concerns of the residents of Morgantown, she determined, were not relevant to her ruling.
Morgantown is far from the only town to have discovered that it doesn’t seem to have the legal authority to say “no” to drilling and fracking. When communities try to exercise such authority to protect themselves, they are met with threats of corporate lawsuits and state efforts to override their decisions.
Why is it that cities and towns facing the direct impacts of these and a wide range of other harmful corporate activities do not have the authority to determine whether they should occur? How is it that corporate directors who live hundreds if not thousands of miles away—working hand-in-hand with the state and federal officials that residents often expect to protect them—are able to override local, democratic decision making like Morgantown’s?
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Water is the most important substance on Earth. Corporate Greed is the reason they would risk such poisoning. Nazi baby Nazi..
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